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马克思的政治哲学创新应该在西方政治哲学传统的基本问题意识中获得阐释。由古希腊奠定传统的西方政治哲学的基本问题意识是哲学与政治的矛盾张力;就西方政治哲学传统整体而言,“哲学的政治”是它的基本取向,其实质是通过哲学遮蔽实践的政治意义,通过神化和物化自然使政治世界神秘化和“侏儒化”。马克思的政治哲学创新实现了从“哲学的政治”向“政治的哲学”的转换,具体表现是:通过实践哲学解放了被古典政治哲学遮蔽的劳动者,使自然与人的劳动实践建立起有机联系;清除了西方传统政治哲学赋予政治国家由神秘的自然而来的形而上学特性,清晰地展露出政治的历史性和历史哲学本质。
The innovation of Marxist political philosophy should be explained in the awareness of the basic issues of Western political philosophy tradition. Constructing the Traditional Western Political Philosophy from Ancient Greece Consciousness is the contradiction between philosophy and politics. As far as the traditional political philosophy in the West is concerned, “political philosophy” is its basic orientation. Its essence is to obscure the practice through philosophy The political significance of the political world through the deification and materialization of the natural mystery and “dwarfism ”. The transformation of Marx’s political philosophy from “philosophy” to “philosophy of politics” has been realized through the practical philosophy: to free the laborers obscured by the classical political philosophy and to make the work of nature and man Practice to establish an organic relationship; clear the Western traditional political philosophy given to the political state from the mysterious nature of the metaphysical characteristics, clearly reveal the political history and the nature of history and philosophy.