在过去的几十年中,金属腐蚀的研究经历了不同的研究方向与形式.50年代强调极化曲线与它们的应用,以及与核能领域有关的新材料;60年代着重于应力腐蚀龟裂和金属损坏的机理;70年代强调特殊环境的腐蚀;80年代腐蚀研究的主要趋向将是着重于涂料保护层方面.半导体器件在使用期间严格要求维持其整体性和采用光敏有机涂料涂 In the past decades, the study of metal corrosion has undergone different research directions and forms.50’s emphasis on polarization curves and their applications, as well as new materials related to the field of nuclear energy; the 1960s focused on stress corrosion cracking and The mechanism of metal damage; the emphasis of the 1970s on the corrosion of special environments; the major trend of corrosion research in the 1980s will be the emphasis on coating protective layers. Semiconductor devices are required to maintain their integrity during use and to use photosensitive organic coatings