美国的职业学校是世界上数量最多的,也是办得较为成功的。这些学校的学员来源有二,一是在职培训,二是为待业者培训,这是一种“强迫培训”,因为美国的绝大多数州政府的法律都明文规定:失业者如无一技之长,必须进行“技术培训”,学会一至两门技术,如拒绝参加,则可取消其失业救济金。 大多数职业学校都对其学员进行“跟踪调查”,至少7年,并根据调查材料进行教学改革,在相互竞争中逐步建立“名牌职业学校”的形象,其下就是某职业学校在“跟踪调查”中所发现的一份材料。 “吉姆是个在职培训者,他不满意做一个普通推销员的工作,希望通过培训能大有所为。 他在班级中似乎是个典型的一马当先的人,能不 The United States is the largest number of vocational schools in the world, but also more successful. There are two sources for the trainees in these schools: on-the-job training and secondly on training of unemployed persons. This is a kind of “forced training” because the laws of the vast majority of state governments in the United States expressly stipulate that if the unemployed have no skills, they must Carry out “technical training” and learn one or two technologies. If they refuse to participate, they can cancel their unemployment benefits. Most vocational schools carry out “follow-up surveys” of their trainees for at least seven years and carry out teaching reforms based on the survey materials to gradually establish the image of “brand-name vocational schools” in competition with each other. “Found in a material. ”Jim is a job trainer, he is not satisfied with the job of being an ordinary salesman, and he hopes to do a lot of work through training.He seems to be a typical leader in the class,