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马克思的商品价值论认为,一般实物商品的价值是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的。那么,进入技术市场贸易的科技成果作为技术商品的交换价值是否也是由创造科技成果的社会必要劳动时间决定的呢?这是迫切需要研究和回答的问题。其中尤其是技术商品的价值形成、价值计量等问题,又是技术商品理论中最基本、最难解决的问题。人们已经注意到了技术生产、技术市场等方面的特殊性,并进行了一些有见地的研究。世界
According to Marx’s theory of goods value, the value of the general physical goods is determined by the socially necessary working hours of producing the goods. Then, are the scientific and technological achievements entering the technology market trade as the exchange value of technological goods also determined by the socially necessary working hours of creating scientific and technological achievements? This is an issue urgently needed to be studied and answered. Among them, the formation of the value of technical goods, the measurement of value and other issues are also the most basic and the most difficult problems to be solved in the theory of technical goods. People have noticed the peculiarities of technology production and technology market, and have done some insightful research. world