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太湖流域是我国著名的水乡。它北临长江,东滨东海,西与西南以茅山和天目山为界,东南止于杭州湾。在行政区划上,它包括苏南大部、浙江北部和上海市(除崇明县外),总面积约四万平方公里。流域内的广大平原,因以太湖为中心,故名太湖平原。太湖流域河湖众多,水网密布,一向有“水乡泽国”之称。人们每用汉文的丰富词汇,对众多的河湖,给予不同的通称。太湖流域水名的这一特色,在全国地区水系名称中是少见的。一、湖泊的通称及主要湖泊命名的由来太湖流域有大小湖泊一百八十多个,湖泊面积约占流域总面积的十分之一。湖泊的通称,除用“湖”字外,还有用“荡、漾、潭、洋、瀼、渰、九”等字样的。用“湖”字为通
Taihu Lake Basin is China’s famous water village. It borders the Yangtze River to the north, the East China Sea to the east, west to the southwest to Maoshan and Tianmu Mountain, and southeast to Hangzhou Bay. In the administrative divisions, it includes most southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai (except Chongming County), with a total area of about 40,000 square kilometers. The vast plains within the basin, due to Taihu Lake as the center, hence the name Taihu Lake plain. There are many rivers and lakes in the Taihu Lake Basin and the water network is densely covered. It has always been called “water country and country”. Everyone with a rich vocabulary of Chinese, on many rivers and lakes, to give different nicknames. This feature of waterfowl in the Taihu Lake Basin is rare in the national names of river systems. First, the general term for lakes and the origin of the main lake Lake Taihu Lake Basin has a size of more than 180 lakes, Lake area accounts for about one-tenth of the total area of the basin. The common name of the lake, in addition to use the word “lake”, there is also the use of “swing, Yang, Lake, ocean, 瀼, 渰, nine” and other words. Use the word “lake”