解构主义是西方整个后结构主义思潮最重要的组成部分。应用于文学领域的解构批评是一种具有颠覆性和破坏性的阅读理论和实践,它质疑并挑战了语言系统中所谓的确定文本边界、整体结构与终极意义的功能。本文以美国耶鲁四人帮对解构主义的文学批评的“误读”为切入点,重点从哲学思考方法、思维换型路径、文学研究方法三个纬度对解构主义文学批评进行“解构”。 Deconstruction is the most important component of the post-structuralism in the West. Deconstruction criticism, applied to the field of literature, is a subversive and destructive reading theory and practice that challenges and challenges the so-called functions of the language system in determining the boundaries of texts, the overall structure and ultimate meaning. Based on the “misreading” of deconstructionist literary criticism, this article focuses on “deconstructing” the deconstructionist literary criticism from three perspectives: philosophical thinking method, thinking reforming path and literary research method. .