培养学生的能力,是当前各科教学所面临的一个重要问题。无论从时代的要求或是从学生本身发展的需要,这个问题都是亟待解决的。根据全日制“中学生物学教学大纲”要求精神,在生物教学中要培养学生的自学能力、思维能力、实验能力和观察能力。近几年来,我们在培养学生能力方面,做了一些尝试性的工作,效果较好。基本做法如下。 (一)指导学习方法培养自学能力自学能力包括会读教科书、收集材料以及使用材料等。所谓会读书,不单指能够找出重 The cultivation of students’ abilities is an important issue facing the current teaching in all subjects. No matter from the requirements of the times or from the needs of the students themselves, this issue is urgent to be solved. According to the requirements of the full-time High School Biology Syllabus, students should develop their self-learning ability, thinking ability, experimental ability and observation ability in biological teaching. In recent years, we have done some tentative work in cultivating students’ abilities, which has achieved good results. The basic approach is as follows. (A) to guide learning methods to develop self-learning ability Self-learning ability includes reading textbooks, collecting materials and materials used. The so-called will study, not only means to find out heavy