当前,我国针对职工、城镇居民、农民不同的群体,分别建立起职工基本医疗保险制度、城镇居民医疗保险制度、新型农村合作医疗保险制度。这三大医疗保障制度各自独立运行,相互补充,由此构成了对社会成员的基本医疗保障体系。这一医疗保障体系的建立和发展,对推动我国医疗卫生体制改革产生了深远影响。 At present, our country sets up the basic medical insurance system for workers and staff members, the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance system and the new-type rural cooperative medical insurance system for different groups of workers, urban residents and peasants. These three major medical insurance systems operate independently and complement each other, thus constituting the basic medical insurance system for members of society. The establishment and development of this medical security system has had a profound impact on the reform of China’s medical and health system.