在外空活动商业化和私有化不断加强的情况下,外空活动中的知识产权问题日渐凸显。目前,由于知识产权国际公约和相关的国际外空法均未明确规定外空智力成果的知识产权归属与保护,加之知识产权的地域性和专有性与外空人类财产的共享性相冲突,导致外空活动中的知识产权保护存在一定困难。为此,有必要解决知识产权法与外空法之间的冲突与协调、知识产权法的适用和实施、智力成果的知识产权归属、卫星遥感数据和卫星直播中的知识产权保护、植物新品种的保护、外空技术强制许可等问题。 With the commercialization and privatization of outer space activities continuously intensified, the issue of intellectual property in outer space activities has become increasingly prominent. At present, neither the international convention on intellectual property nor the relevant international space law explicitly stipulate the attribution and protection of intellectual property of intellectual achievements in outer space. In addition, the regional and exclusive intellectual property rights conflict with the sharing of human property in outer space, Resulting in some difficulties in the protection of intellectual property rights in outer space activities. To this end, there is a need to address the conflicts and coordination between intellectual property law and outer space law, the application and enforcement of intellectual property law, intellectual property attribution of intellectual achievements, intellectual property protection in satellite remote sensing data and satellite live broadcasts, Protection of space technology compulsory licensing and other issues.