物理是一门实验科学。在物理教学中,物理实验的重要性是不言而喻的,而作为物理教学的一个重要组成部分,实验考查的必要性也是众所周知的。但是如何进行实验考查,如何省时、省力地考出学生真正的实验能力水平,却是长期来没有很好解决的问题。其中,特别是实验操作能力的考查,几乎成了物理教学考试中“谈虎色变”的问题。 Physics is an experimental science. In physics teaching, the importance of physical experiments is self-evident, and as an important part of physics teaching, the necessity of experimental examination is also well-known. However, how to conduct an experimental examination, how to save time and effort to test students’ true experimental ability level is a problem that has not been well solved for a long time. Among them, the examination of experimental ability, in particular, has almost become a problem in the physics teaching examination.