地处上海西南角的新新里居委,现有居民1234户,其中0～6岁学前儿童有291人,育龄妇女810人1983年,在上海市妇联、市科学育儿基地、卢湾区妇联、卢湾区打浦街道的重视关怀和直接领导下,成立了“新新里家庭教育辅导站”(由妇女干部、退休教师、计生干部、医院医生及家长代表等组成),有目的、有计划地向居民群众宣传“优生、优育、优教”,开展社区科学育儿工作,取得了一定的成果。1985年以来,我们辅导站多次成为上海市科学育儿基地社区教育示范点。一、从优生抓起,为孩子具有良好的身体素质打下基础随着第三代生育高峰的到来,我们首先向新婚夫妇宣传优生知识,懂得优生对个人、家庭、乃至整个社会的深远意义。王培芳怀孕时正逢哮喘病发作,服用了大量药物,结果分娩了一个发育不全的先天愚人,没多久孩子就死了。我们上动上门,对她进行生育指导,叮嘱她保持心情愉快,并特意介绍一位与她有着相似遭遇的妇女做朋友,让她们经常交流叙谈,没隔多久,她又怀孕了,整个孕期,她按照优生的方法和 Located in the southwestern corner of Shanghai, Xinxinli Juwei has 1,234 residents, including 291 preschool children aged 0-6 and 810 women of child-bearing age. In 1983, in Shanghai Women’s Federation, Science and Education Base, Luwan District Women’s Federation, Under the care and direct leadership of Dapu Street in Luwan District, “Xinxinli Family Education Counseling Station” (composed of women cadres, retired teachers, family planning cadres, hospital doctors and parents’ representatives) was set up with purposeful and planned Publicity to the residents of “eugenics, excellent education, excellent teaching” to carry out social science childcare work, and achieved some results. Since 1985, our counseling station has repeatedly become a demonstration site for community education in Shanghai Science Parenting Base. First, from the eugenics to lay the foundation for children with good physical quality With the advent of the third generation fertility peak, we first promote eugenics to new couples knowledge, understanding of eugenics on individuals, families, and even the whole society’s far-reaching significance. Wang Peifang pregnancy is caught in an asthma attack, taking a large number of drugs, the results of childbirth a hypoplasia of the innate fool, not long after the child died. We move home, give her guidance on giving birth, told her to maintain a good mood, and deliberately introduced to a woman she had a similar encounter as a friend, so that they often exchange narrative, not long before she was pregnant, the entire pregnancy, She follows the method of eugenics