生态文化指人类在社会历史发展进程中所创造的反映人与自然关系的物质财富和精神财富的总和。自从人类出现在地球上,人与自然的关系就成为人类必须处理的一个基本关系。从社会生态学的意义上讲,生态文化与生态环境的关系密不可分,它与周围的所有事物也都会存在一种密切相关的相互协调、相互依赖、相互促进或者相互抵消的生态关系。人类在创造辉煌文化及其物质和精神成果的过程中,对自然的基本态度也在逐步发生着变化:由古代社会对自然的崇拜敬 Ecological culture refers to the sum total of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by mankind in the process of social and historical development that reflects the relationship between man and nature. Since mankind appeared on earth, the relationship between man and nature has become a basic relationship that mankind must deal with. In terms of social ecology, the relationship between ecological culture and ecological environment is inextricably linked. It also has a closely related ecological relationship with all surrounding things in coordination, interdependence, mutual promotion or mutual offsetting. In the process of creating a glorious culture and its material and spiritual achievements, mankind is also gradually changing its basic attitude towards nature: worshiping nature by the ancient society