论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解遵义市三所高校大学生颞下颌关节紊乱病患病情况,为大学生颞下颌关节紊乱病的防治提供理论依据。方法:对遵义市三所大学1858名学生通过问卷调查了解颞下颌关节紊乱病的发病率、高发年级及其心理因素的关系。结果:患病率为19.32%(国内外学者对不同人群的调查显示,20~30岁患病率最高,为28.00%~83.00%~[1]),高发年级为大二年级,颞下颌关节紊乱病与心理因素相关~[2]。当今大学生已成为心理弱势群体,心理处于不健康或亚健康状态的学生约占50%左右~[3]。可以通过该项目,判断其可能存在心理不健康或亚健康的状况,并且及时接受治疗,避免潜在的社会问题。结论:遵义市三所高校学生颞下颌关节紊乱病的患病率为19.38%,该患病率与心理因素有关与心理因素有关。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in three university students in Zunyi and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of temporomandibular disorder. Methods: A total of 1858 students from three universities in Zunyi City were investigated by questionnaire to investigate the relationship between the incidence of temporomandibular joint disorder, the age of onset and their psychological factors. Results: The prevalence rate was 19.32% (survey of different groups by domestic and foreign scholars showed that the highest prevalence rate was between 20% and 30 years, ranging from 28.00% to 83.00% ~ [1]). The high grade was Grade II and the temporomandibular joint Disorders and psychological factors related to [2]. Today’s undergraduates have become psychologically disadvantaged groups, psychologically unhealthy or sub-health students account for about 50% ~ [3]. Through this program, you can determine whether there is any unhealthy or sub-healthy psychology and receive timely treatment to avoid potential social problems. Conclusion: The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in three universities in Zunyi is 19.38%. The prevalence is related to psychological factors and psychological factors.