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《平家物语》是日本中世军纪文学的巅峰之作,讲述了日本平安时代末期到镰仓幕府成立之前武士集团政权的交替与更迭。作者在叙述平家命运的过程中,时常会在故事情节中穿插本朝或异国的先例事件。这些先例事件也是考察作品主题构思的重要依据。本文试从暗示、对比两个方面来探讨先例事件在《平家物语》中的作用,以期对作品的主题构思有一个更加深入的理解。
The story of Pingtang Monogatari is the pinnacle of Japanese literature of the Medieval Chinese military. It tells of the alternation and change of Samurai regime before the establishment of Kamakura Shogunate from the end of the peaceful period in Japan. In describing the fate of the flat home, the author often intersperses the precedent events of the present or exotic countries in the story line. These precedent events are also an important basis for examining the theme of the work. This article tries to explore the role of precedent events in the Pinghu Monogatari from two aspects to imply that we can have a more in-depth understanding of the theme of the work.