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在Hippocrates(五世纪)时代之前,人们已经知道用手指压迫一侧或两侧总颈动脉有时可产生失语、偏瘫和意识丧失。1664年Willis已认识到有时颈内动脉闭塞可不产生任何影响。但对颈动脉疾病引起神经系统症状的详细了解还仅仅是近30年的事,Hultquist(1942)提示了在颈动脉闭塞时的病理学特征,Fisher(1951,1954)二次详细描述了颈动脉疾病的临床表现。近年来人们已进一步认识到在脑血管疾病中,缺血性脑血管病为常见,Kurtzke(1969)报告其发病率占脑血管病的62％,越来越多的例证表明在颈部
Prior to the Hippocrates (5th century), it was already known that the compression of one or both of the common carotid arteries with a finger can sometimes lead to aphasia, hemiparesis and loss of consciousness. In 1664 Willis has recognized that sometimes internal carotid artery occlusion may have no effect. However, a detailed understanding of the neurological symptoms caused by carotid artery disease is only a matter of nearly 30 years. Hultquist (1942) suggested pathological features during carotid artery occlusion. Fisher (1951, 1954) described the carotid artery The clinical manifestations of the disease. It has been further recognized in recent years that ischemic cerebrovascular disease is common in cerebrovascular disease and that Kurtzke (1969) reported a 62% incidence of cerebrovascular disease. An increasing number of cases show that in the neck