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马廷锡,学者称心庵,与孙应鳌、李渭并称黔中王门后学“理学三先生”。心庵为学自始追随阳明心性之学,尤以静坐为其功夫,其历学有三:一曰“师事朗州蒋信,讲学于桃冈精舍数年”;二曰“与清平孙应鳌等为性命交”;三曰“于渔矶构栖云亭,静坐其中三十余年,有悠然自得之趣”。然渔矶期间,心庵又以三事为其业志:一是教人功夫以静坐澄心而体认天理;二是讲学不辍而有“悠然自得之趣”;三是著《渔矶集》《警愚录》,读之使人卓然有“朝闻夕可”之意,以至于可以“不愧龙场”。
Ma Tingxi, scholar said the heart Um, and Sun Ying Ao, Li Wei and said after the middle school in the king “Neo science Mr. ”. Heart Temple for the study from the beginning to follow the Yangming heart of the school, especially sit for its kung fu, its calendar has three: a said “teacher Longzhou Jiang Xin, lectures in the Taohe Taoist homes for several years ”; second said “With Qingping Sun Ying Ao as the life of” “Three said ” in the fishing habitat habitat Yunting, sit there for more than thirty years, leisurely fun “. However, during the fishing and fishery period, the heart and the temple have three things as their ambition: one is to teach people Kung Fu to meditate and recognize the truth; the other is to stop learning and have ”leisurely fun“; the third is ”fishing Ji set “” police stupid record “, the reading of people Zoran ” North Korea Wen Xi can “meaning, so that you can ” Deserve Dragon Field ".