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0.前提(presupposion)是说话人预设听话人已知的共有信息,但不是所有的已知信息都是前提。(1)小王买了本书——蕴含→小王买了个东西(与此同时) (2)没几个人能来——含义→能来几个人(在此之后) (3)小王不来是不对的——前提→小王不来(在此之前) 0.1 一句话可以同时具有蕴含、含义和前提。如:
0. presupposion (presupposion) is the speaker pre-defined common knowledge known to the listener, but not all known information is the premise. (1) Wang bought a book - implied → Wang bought something (at the same time) (2) few people can come - meaning → can come to a few people (after this) (3) Wang Not to be wrong - the premise → Wang does not come (prior to this) 0.1 A sentence can have both meanings and preconditions. Such as: