随着魏晋人物品评的兴起,圣人观念发生了一次重要的转变,圣人天生,“中和”“体悟”被视为圣人的本质特征。这一转变把先秦哲学中圣人对道的体悟与对现实人生的关怀融合在一起,具有重要的学理意义。受这一哲学理念的影响,六朝艺术品评认为理想的艺术应该体现对“道”的领悟,在具体呈现形态上则体现为中和之美。 With the rise of the Wei and Jin character repertories, the concept of sage has undergone an important transformation. The Sage is born naturally and the “neutralization” and “comprehension” are regarded as the essential characteristics of saints. This change has brought together the understanding of saints and Taoism in pre-Qin philosophy with the concern for real life and has important academic meanings. Influenced by this philosophical concept, the art of the Six Dynasties, regarded as the ideal art, should embody the comprehension of “Tao ” and embody the beauty of neutralization in the concrete appearance.