《小学语文新课程标准》指出:“学生是语文学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式……”可见,自主性学习是落实素质教育,培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,引导学生掌握语文学习的方法,为学生创设有利于自主、合作、探究学习的环境。 “Primary Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Students are the masters of language learning. Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating students’ awareness and habit of autonomous learning, create good self-learning situations for students, and respect individual students Differences and encourage students to choose their own way of learning ...... ”Visible, autonomous learning is the implementation of quality education, cultivate the awareness and habits of students to learn independently, and guide students to master the language learning methods for students to create self-help, cooperation, Explore the learning environment.