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所谓“沉默权”是指:在刑事诉讼中,被指控犯有罪行或有犯罪嫌疑的人针对司法警察、检察官和法官的讯问而享有的拒绝回答的权利,沉默权的产生和发展经历了四个阶段。综观沉默权在世界范围内的发展历程,可以认为沉默权的确立是一个发展趋势,战后世界各国几乎都在刑事诉讼立法中加以确立。沉默权的确认有其合理性和必要性,我国应该在刑事诉讼立法中确立沉默权制度,以更好地与世界接轨,更好地保护被告人的人权。
The so-called “right of silence” refers to the right of refusal to answer, the right to silence, and the right to silence, confronted by judicial interrogators, prosecutors and judges in criminal proceedings in which persons accused of crimes or suspects are questioned Have gone through four stages. Looking at the course of development of the right to silence in the world, it can be considered that the establishment of the right to silence is a trend of development. Almost all the countries in the world have established the criminal procedure legislation after the war. Confirmation of the right to silence has its rationality and necessity. Our country should establish the system of right to silence in the legislation of criminal procedure in order to better integrate with the world and better protect the human rights of the accused.