隐喻是一种普遍的语言现象,是人类认识和体验世界的基础,在人类的认知过程中具有重要的作用。认知语境是语用因素结构化的结果,对隐喻的识解起着关键作用。本文在阐明隐喻的认知观的基础上,从语言、情境、文化、百科知识等方面探讨认知语境对隐喻识解的重要性。 Metaphor is a universal linguistic phenomenon, which is the basis of human understanding and experiencing the world. It plays an important role in human cognition. Cognitive context is the result of the structuralization of pragmatic factors, which plays a key role in the metaphorical understanding. On the basis of clarifying the cognitive concept of metaphor, this article explores the importance of cognitive context in understanding metaphor from the aspects of language, situation, culture and encyclopedic knowledge.