当前,我国正在进行着一场建设有中国特色的社会主义的伟大实践。改革开放的日益深入,社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和运行,标志着我国社会主义现代化建设进入了一个全新的发展时期,同时也对我国各级党政领导干部提出一系列新的要求和课题。新的形势与任务要求各级领导者运用科学的领导方法,正确地处理好正式组织与非正式组织中的各种纷繁复杂的关系,有效地进行包括决策、指挥、组织、沟通、协调、监督、控制诸环节在内的领导活动,以更好地服务于社会主义现代化建设事业。为此,新时期的领导者亟需研究和总结现代领导活动的规律,通过对领导活动中种种现象和问题的认识与透析,掌握这一活动的本质特点与内在联系,进而实现从领导活动的“必然王国”走向领导活动的“自由王国”这一理性的飞跃。从现代领导活动的实际情况来看,一个卓越的领导者必须掌握和驾驭好以下规律: At present, our country is undergoing a great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The deepening reform and opening up and the gradual establishment and operation of the socialist market economic system have marked the new period of development of socialist modernization in our country and meanwhile put forward a series of new requirements and tasks for the party and government leading cadres at all levels in our country. . The new situation and tasks require leaders at all levels to use scientific methods of leadership to properly handle the complicated relationships between formal organizations and informal organizations and effectively carry out various tasks including decision-making, command, organization, communication, coordination and supervision , Control the leadership of all links, including activities in order to better serve the cause of socialist modernization. Therefore, the leaders of the new period urgently need to study and summarize the laws governing modern leadership activities. By understanding and analyzing the various phenomena and problems in leadership activities, it is imperative to grasp the essential characteristics and internal relations of this activity so as to realize the leadership from the leading The “inevitable kingdom” moves toward the rational leap of “freedom kingdom” leading the activity. From the actual situation of the modern leadership activities, an outstanding leader must master and manage the following rules: