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国际货物买卖合同的法律要素具有国际性,其准据法的确定即法律适用问题至关重要。它关乎合同当事人在定约、履约时对规范合同的法律、履约的法律依据的预知性和确定性;关乎到发生合同纷争、进入司法程序时,法院或仲裁庭能否正确适用法律,作出公正合理的判决或裁决的问题。本文试从合同自体法以及最密切联系原则的应用和发展层面对国际货物买卖合同的法律适用作学理分析;并着重就我国国际货物买卖合同实践中,国际货物买卖合同的实体法适用问题作相应的探讨,以期对我国国际货物贸易实务运作和司法实践有所裨益。
The legal elements of the contract of sale of international goods are international, and the determination of the applicable law, that is, the application of law, is of utmost importance. It relates to the contracting parties in the contract, the performance of the normative contract law, the legal basis for the performance of the predictability and certainty; related to the occurrence of contract disputes, into the judicial process, the courts or arbitral tribunals can correctly apply the law and make a fair Reasonable judgments or rulings. This article attempts to make a theoretical analysis of the legal application of the contract of international sale of goods from the perspective of the application and development of the contract law and the principle of the most close relationship and emphasizes on the application of substantive law in the international sale and purchase contract With a view to the practical operation of our country’s international trade of goods and judicial practice of some benefit.