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《刑法修正案(八)》中规定了免除未成年人的前科报告义务和累犯情节,新《刑事诉讼法修正案》中增加了关于未成年人犯罪记录封存的规定,可以说已经在刑事立法的架构中建立了未成年人犯罪前科消除制度。然而一个制度的真正有效实施,需要一套相应的措施来支撑。因此,对未成年人前科消除制度的相关实施措施进一步细化、规范尤为重要。
The Amendment to the Criminal Law (8) stipulates the obligation of reporting offender’s criminal records and the circumstances of recidivism. The new Provisions on Amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure have added the provisions on the sealing and recording of juvenile criminal records. It can be said that the criminal legislation Established the framework for the elimination of juvenile delinquency. However, the real effective implementation of a system requires a corresponding set of measures to support it. Therefore, it is particularly important that the relevant implementing measures on the elimination of minors’ criminal records be further refined.