论文部分内容阅读
该文报导125例肾功能衰竭(下简称肾衰)病人的神经系统症状,神经系统症状在肾衰的病程中发生,肾衰前无神经系统疾病史。精神症状:1.神经衰弱症状,如头昏、头痛、乏力、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、睡眠障碍等。2.精神症状,如谵妄、幻觉、妄想、抑郁、躁狂、精神错乱等。神经症状:1.意识障碍,为肾衰神经症状的突出表现之一;2.周围神经病及颅神经损害,以慢性肾衰多见;3.抽搐、搐搦与多动症状,多发生在病程的第5～11天;4.植物性神经症状,如多汗、心悸、昏厥发作、植物性营养障碍等,多见于慢性肾衰;5.其它:个别病例有颈强直、偏瘫,考虑为颅内并发症之故。
This article reports the neurological symptoms of 125 patients with renal failure (renal failure), neurological symptoms in the course of renal failure, no history of nervous system disease before renal failure. Psychiatric symptoms: 1. Neurasthenic symptoms, such as dizziness, headache, fatigue, inattention, memory loss, sleep disorders and so on. 2. psychiatric symptoms, such as delirium, hallucinations, delusions, depression, mania, confusion and so on. Neurological symptoms: 1. Disorders of consciousness, as one of the prominent manifestations of renal failure symptoms; 2. Peripheral neuropathy and cranial nerve damage, with chronic renal failure more common; 3. Convulsions, convulsions and hyperactivity symptoms, and more in the course of the disease 5 to 11 days; 4. Vegetative neurological symptoms such as hyperhidrosis, palpitations, fainting, plant nutrition disorders, more common in chronic renal failure; 5. Others: individual cases of neck stiffness, hemiplegia, consider intracranial complications Symptoms so.