西方发达国家在反倾销法案中针对非市场经济国家提出替代国制度,借此工具构筑贸易壁垒,推行单方贸易保护主义。本文从法理学的视角对替代国制度进行剖析。替代国制度因其模糊性和后发性,违背了法的确定性,另外,替代国制度还违背了程序公平和机会公平等价值目标。 Western developed countries in the Anti-Dumping Act for non-market economy countries to replace the country system, to build trade barriers, the implementation of unilateral trade protectionism. This article analyzes the alternative nation system from the perspective of jurisprudence. The system of surrogate countries violates the certainty of the law due to its ambiguity and subsequent development. In addition, the system of surrogate countries also violates the value goals of procedural fairness and fairness of opportunity.