地壳乃至上地幔的流体运动与成矿作用的关系正日益受到国内外地质学家的关注，主要介绍深部流体的来源、分布及运移途径，对部分构造运动过程中的流体作用进行了探讨，并结合新疆北部金矿床的研究成果，认为流体作用不仅控制了成矿作用的进程，而且对构造运动具有明显的影响。 The relationship between fluid movement and metallogenesis in the crust and even the upper mantle is attracting more and more attention by geologists both at home and abroad. It mainly introduces the source, distribution and migration of deep fluids, and discusses the fluid effect during some tectonic movements. Combined with the research results of gold deposits in the northern part of Xinjiang, it is considered that the fluid effect not only controls the process of mineralization, but also has obvious influence on the tectonic movement.