在多民族的国家当中,允许国内少数民族行使某种形式的自治,拥有一定的自治权是解决国内民族问题、减少民族矛盾的最主要办法。全球内最主要的自治形式主要有三种,即民族自治,区域自治或两种形态相结合的民族区域自治。自治形式的不同,自治权的内容也不相同,但学术界却存在着混淆的情况,因此,本文就这三种自治权进行简单的辨析,以避免混淆。 Among the multi-ethnic countries, allowing the minority nationalities in the country to exercise some form of autonomy and have certain autonomy is the most important solution to the issue of national minorities and the reduction of ethnic conflicts. There are mainly three main forms of autonomy in the world, namely, ethnic autonomy, regional autonomy or a combination of the two forms. Different autonomy forms and autonomy contents are not the same, but there is confusion in academia. Therefore, this article simply analyzes the three kinds of autonomy to avoid confusion.