补偿协定是苏联同工业发达资本主义国家经济贸易合作的重要形式之一。它主要应用于开发天然原料和能源资源,生产半成品、化工产品、化肥、日用消费品等领域。补偿协定规定在苏联境内组织各种行业的高效专业化生产,通过由外国银行提供专项贷款用于购买成套设备、许可证、技术资料和工艺,广泛利用现代科技成就。在建设工程完工和交付使用后, The compensation agreement is one of the important forms of economic and trade cooperation between the Soviet Union and the industrialized capitalist countries. It is mainly used in the development of natural raw materials and energy resources, the production of semi-finished products, chemical products, fertilizers, consumer goods and other fields. The compensation agreement provides for the efficient and specialized production of various industries in the territory of the Soviet Union and makes extensive use of modern technological achievements through the provision of special loans by foreign banks for the purchase of complete sets of equipment, permits, technical information and processes. After the construction project is completed and delivered,