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目的了解云南省傣族居民高血压患病现状及其对生命质量的影响,为有效治疗和管理高血压以及提高少数民族居民高血压患者生命质量提供参考依据。方法于2014年1月,采用分层随机抽样方法在云南省德宏州芒市抽取1 397名≥35岁傣族居民进行问卷调查和血压测量。结果云南省芒市傣族居民高血压患病率为55.2%;傣族居民高血压患者生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、生命力、情感职能、精神健康、生理健康水平和心理健康水平得分分别为(86.25±18.79)、(75.52±39.45)、(79.41±18.20)、(56.83±16.97)、(73.17±11.54)、(89.28±29.08)、(79.90±10.12)、(74.50±18.69)、(83.87±10.69)分,均低于非高血压者的(92.76±13.99)、(87.18±30.11)、(84.31±16.93)、(62.71±14.91)、(75.08±9.23)、(93.93±22.44)、(80.94±8.61)、(81.74±14.18)、(85.97±8.45)分(均P<0.05);高血压患者和非高血压者社会功能得分分别为(93.11±11.35)和(93.95±9.83)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论云南省芒市傣族居民高血压患病率较高,高血压患病可降低傣族居民的生命质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its impact on the quality of life of Dai nationality residents in Yunnan province and provide a reference for effectively treating and managing hypertension and improving the quality of life of the minority residents living in ethnic minorities. Methods In January 2014, stratified random sampling method was used to survey 1 397 Dai residents aged 35 years or older in Mans, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province for questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 55.2% in Dai people in Mangshi, Yunnan Province. The scores of physiological function, physical function, physical pain, general health, vitality, emotional function, mental health, physical health and mental health in hypertensive patients were respectively (86.25 ± 18.79), (75.52 ± 39.45), (79.41 ± 18.20), (56.83 ± 16.97), (73.17 ± 11.54), (89.28 ± 29.08), (79.90 ± 10.12), (74.50 ± 18.69) 83.87 ± 10.69) were lower than those without hypertension (92.76 ± 13.99), (87.18 ± 30.11), (84.31 ± 16.93), (62.71 ± 14.91), (75.08 ± 9.23), (93.93 ± 22.44), (80.94 ± 8.61), (81.74 ± 14.18) and (85.97 ± 8.45) points respectively (all P <0.05). The social function scores of hypertensive patients and non-hypertensive patients were (93.11 ± 11.35) and (93.95 ± 9.83) , The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is higher in the Dai residents in Mangshi, Yunnan Province. The prevalence of hypertension can reduce the quality of life of Dai residents.