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目前,高校毕业生特别是地方高校的毕业生就业困难成为了一个普遍的社会性问题。在这种日益严峻的形势下,解决好毕业生就业问题直接关系着高校自身的发展前途,同时,也关系到社会的稳定与和谐,高校就业问题愈来愈得到社会各界普遍重视。另一方面,毕业设计是高等院校本科专业教学计划的重要组成部分,是大学本科教育最后一个不可缺少的教学环节,其目的在于通过较为系统的科研设计作业,使学生在教师的个别指导下总结、消化在校期间的学习成果,完成科学研究和工程设计的初步训练,掌握专业论文写作和工程设计的基本方法,具备一定的专业研究和设计模仿能力,理论联系实际,弄清楚一个专业上的理论问题并在该专业问题上产生具有一定程度的个人观点与见解,最终形成具有一定理论价值和实际意义的创新性成果。毕业设计的好坏不仅对学生毕业成绩和能否取得学位有影响,而且对人才的培养,对学生的成长、今后的工作起着重要作用,同时也是衡量教学质量的重要内容。
At present, the employment difficulties of college graduates, especially local college graduates, have become a common social problem. In this increasingly severe situation, solving graduate employment problems has a direct bearing on the college’s own development prospects. At the same time, it also affects the stability and harmony of the society. The employment problem in colleges and universities is increasingly valued by all walks of life. On the other hand, graduation design is an important part of undergraduate professional teaching programs in universities and colleges. It is the last indispensable teaching link in undergraduate education. Its purpose is to enable students to work under the individual guidance of teachers through more systematic scientific research and design operations. Summing up and digesting the learning results during the school period, completing the initial training in scientific research and engineering design, mastering the basic methods of professional thesis writing and engineering design, and possessing a certain degree of professional research and design imitation capabilities, integrating theory with practice, and clarifying a professional The theoretical problems also produce a certain degree of personal views and opinions on the professional issues, and ultimately form innovative results with certain theoretical values and practical significance. The quality of the graduation project not only has an impact on the student’s graduation grade and ability to obtain a degree, but also plays an important role in cultivating the talented person, the growth of the student, and the future work. It is also an important content of measuring teaching quality.