一、问题的提出 传统报汛方法是:由报汛站通过电话或电台话传把水情信息传递到地市水文局,地市水文局通过人工抄报、校报,再人工输入计算机后通过邮电分组交换网传送到有关防汛部门;或是由报汛站通过打电话或通过人工送报方式把水情报文首先传递到当地电信局,再经电信局采取一报多发的电报方式将水情信息传送到各级防汛指挥部。 First, the issue of the traditional method of reporting floods are: the flood station by phone or radio station to pass the water information to the Municipal Hydrology Bureau, prefectural hydrology through manual copying, school newspaper, then manually enter the computer after Mail packet switching network sent to the relevant flood control department; or by the newspaper flood station by phone or by artificial means to send the first to the local news agency to send messages to the local bureau, and then by the bureau to take a newspaper sent by multiple telegrams will be water Information is transmitted to flood control headquarters at all levels.