我国非物质文化遗产的保存大致通过两种途径:一是通过文字记载保存,如我们所见到的经史典籍;二是没有文字记载,却广泛流传于民间,通过口耳相传得以传承。戏曲作为一种兼具文学性与表演性的艺术形式,它的流传和保存兼具上述两种形式。作为演出层面的戏曲艺术在民间的传承与存在于我国民间的其它 The preservation of the intangible cultural heritage in our country can be basically achieved in two ways: first, through the preservation of written records, as we have seen through historical books; secondly, without written records, it is widely circulated among the people and passed on verbally. As a literary and performance art form, opera has both the spread and preservation. The performance of the art of opera as a performance level in the folk and the rest of the folk that exists in our country