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目标和价值的不同、环境问题的外部性和环保条款本身的含糊性是贸易规则与环保条款冲突的原因。应通过可持续发展观、环境成本内在化、加强国际合作和统一规制来协调贸易规则与环保条款的关系。但也存在一些超越世贸组织协调机制之外的困境。
Differences in goals and values, externalities of environmental issues and the ambiguity of environmental protection clauses are the reasons for the conflict between trade rules and environmental protection clauses. The relationship between trade rules and environmental clauses should be coordinated through the concept of sustainable development, the internalization of environmental costs, and the strengthening of international cooperation and unification of regulations. But there are also some difficulties beyond the coordination mechanism of the WTO.