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一、我国现有重化工业布局存在的缺陷改革开放以来,我国实施了沿海地区率先发展战略,优先在沿海地区布局了一批重化工业项目,导致对能源的需求不断增加。尤其是“十五”以来,东部部分省市再一次提出工业“适度重型化”和“重型化”战略,在政府主导下,纷纷扩大重化工业规模,延续传统重化工业发展道路,从西部地区调入能源的规模不断扩大,对一次性能源的依赖度进一步提高,能源资源和环境形势变得日趋严峻,成为制约东部地区重化工业发展的突出“瓶颈”。
First, China’s existing defects in the layout of heavy chemical industry Since the reform and opening up, China has implemented the first development strategy in the coastal areas, give priority to the distribution of a number of heavy chemical industry projects in the coastal areas, leading to increasing demand for energy. Especially since the “10th Five-Year Plan”, some eastern provinces and municipalities once again put forward the strategy of “moderately heavy industry” and “heavy industry” once again. Under the government’s leadership, they have expanded the scale of heavy chemical industry and continued the traditional reformulation Industrial development, the transfer of energy from the western region continues to expand the scale of dependence on one-time energy to further improve the energy resources and environmental situation has become more and more severe, restricting the development of the eastern region of heavy chemical industry prominent “bottleneck” .