目前我国的戏剧两大门类——戏曲和话剧都有“危机”之感。就这方面展开的讨论很多,内行人从各方面找出不少原因,但我从评论家的分析中得出这样一个结论:戏剧的不景气,实质是观众不断减少,确切地说,就是有些青年人不愿意看戏。那么,戏剧是过时的艺术吗? 如果说电影和电视将取代戏剧,那么,电影和电视将永远满足不了观众要与演员直接见面和交流感情的愿望。至于有些戏剧不注意发挥这个优势,高高在上,把不存在的“第四堵墙”变成了玻璃墙、透明墙,可望而不可及,把观众赶到电影院和电视机前,则又当别论。 At present, there are two types of drama in our country: drama and drama, all of which have a sense of crisis. There are many discussions on this subject. Insiders have found many reasons for them in all aspects. But from the analysis of critics, I come to the conclusion that the slump of drama is in essence the diminishing audience. Specifically, there are some Young people do not want to watch the movie. So, is theatrical outdated art? If movies and television would replace theatrical, then the film and television will never be able to meet the audience’s desire to meet directly with the actor and to exchange their feelings. As for some theaters, they did not pay attention to taking advantage of this superiority. They turned the non-existent “fourth wall” into a glass wall, a transparent wall, inaccessible, and rid their audiences before the cinema and television. .