一位在美国从事了多年课程设计的华裔教育工作者,曾引用了美国两位学者、艺术家对话中的有关学生作业设计的理念——“在家操劳”(homework)和“真实项目”(authentic projects)——来论述教学改革问题,即将“在家操劳”转化为“真实项目”[1]。这是很有见地的观念。且不论整体的教学改革思路,即便就学生的作文而言,比较“在家操劳”与“真实项目”的差异,探讨“在家操劳” One Chinese educator who has spent many years designing courses in the United States quoted two American academics who talked about the concept of student work design - “homework” and “real projects” (authentic projects) - to discuss the issue of teaching reform, is about “work at home ” into “real project ” [1]. This is a very insightful concept. Regardless of the overall idea of ​​teaching reform, even in terms of student essays, we can compare the differences between “working at home” and “real projects” and discussing the “working at home”