决策科学也叫决策论。它是研究决策的理论依据和选择最佳方案,采取合理对策的一个新学科。决策科学是第二次世界大战后首先在美国出现的。它的创始人——美国卡内基——梅隆大学教授赫伯特·西蒙和詹姆士·马奇等,运用运筹学、组织理论、系统分析法和计算机技术等,对决策过程中信息的收集和处理,进行综合性研究,并吸收前述各学科的新成 Decision science is also called decision theory. It is to study the theoretical basis for decision-making and choose the best program to take a reasonable countermeasure a new discipline. Decision science first appeared in the United States after World War II. Her founders, Herbert Simon and James March of the Carnegie-Mellon University in the United States, used the theories of operations research, organizational theory, systematic analysis and computer technology to analyze the information in the decision-making process Collection and processing, conduct a comprehensive study, and absorb the new achievements of the above disciplines