重视血缘和宗族关系是农村社区的一个重要文化特征。祠堂文化正是其很好的反映。为此笔者通过调研走访了淳安、温州地区共计5镇8个祠堂。笔者在分析和比较淳安、温州这两个目前祠堂文化发展的模式的同时,针对目前在文化大省建设中政府应该发挥怎样的作用提出一些建议。 Emphasis on kinship and clan relations is an important cultural feature of rural communities. Ancestral culture is its very good reflection. For this reason, I visited Chun’an through research and survey, a total of 5 towns and 8 ancestral temples in Wenzhou area. While analyzing and comparing the two present patterns of cultural development of ancestral temples in Chun’an and Wenzhou, the author puts forward some suggestions on what role the government should play in building a large cultural province.