论文部分内容阅读
自20世纪60年代以来,以日本为首的东亚国家相继实行了出口导向型贸易战略,并取得了惊人的成功。本文作者认为,这种成功是有其深刻的国际经济关系背景的,即美国出于政治目的,保持了其国内市场的开放度,对东亚国家形成了巨大的向心力。自1990年以来,这种国际关系背景发生了根本性的变化,我国自身的情况(尤其是在加入WTO以后)也有了深刻的变化,因而贸易战略必须作进一步的调整,包括:放弃普遍的出口鼓励政策,主要指出口退税政策,实行有选择的优惠政策;进一步开放进口;扩大内需,加速国内市场的统一。
Since the 1960s, East Asian countries led by Japan have successively implemented export-oriented trade strategies and achieved remarkable success. The author believes that this success has its profound background in international economic relations. That is, for political purposes, the United States has maintained its openness in the domestic market and has formed tremendous solidarity with East Asian countries. This background of international relations has undergone fundamental changes since 1990. The situation in our own country, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, has also undergone profound changes. Therefore, the trade strategy needs to be further adjusted, including the abolition of the universal export Encourage policies, mainly referring to the export tax rebate policy, the implementation of selective preferential policies; further opening up imports; expand domestic demand and accelerate the unity of the domestic market.