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由于图书馆公共资源供给短缺,使部分学生对资源的索取权受到了限制。此外由于本就紧缺的资源,激励学生进行恶意占座行为,以确保自己的资源是确实可获得的。这将进一步造成本就短缺的资源更加地匮乏。而如何实现在资源短缺下的情况下进行有效的配给,将不可避免地去辨析我们现行按需分配制度,即其资源性质本身已经不能完全符合严格意义下的公共物品的特征。我们将对此进行详尽的分析并建立一套解决方案,以恢复这些公共资源分配的公平与效率。
Due to the shortage of public resources in the library, some students have restricted the right of access to resources. In addition, due to the shortage of resources, students are motivated to perform vicious occupying activities to ensure that their own resources are indeed available. This will further result in a further lack of resources for this shortage. How to realize the effective rationing under the condition of the shortage of resources will inevitably discriminate our current system of on-demand distribution, that is, the nature of the resources itself can not fully meet the characteristics of public goods in the strict sense. We will conduct a detailed analysis and establish a solution to restore the fairness and efficiency of these public resource allocations.