随着对虾人工养殖企业化的发展，疾病特别是大规模暴发性流行疾病成了阻碍这一海洋水产养殖业发展的重要因素。如东南亚某些国家和地区以及台湾省，由于虾病的严重不得不转营其他养殖种类。因此，对虾病害的病因及防治成为我国乃至国际迫切需要解决的问题。早在80年代初，中科 With the commercialization of prawn aquaculture, the disease, especially the pandemic, has become an important factor hindering the development of this marine aquaculture industry. Some countries and regions in Southeast Asia as well as Taiwan Province, due to the serious shrimp disease had to switch to other farming species. Therefore, the etiology and prevention of shrimp diseases become an urgent problem to be solved in our country and even in the world. As early as the early 1980s, Zhong Ke