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马克思恩格斯思想有两种转变。第一种转变是马克思恩格斯从革命民主主义向共产主义、从唯心主义向唯物主义的转变。这次转变开始于《莱茵报》时期的文章,完成于1845—1846年的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》。第二种转变是指马克思主义形成以后马克思恩格斯思想的转变。本文考察和叙述了马克思恩格斯关于“亚细亚生产方式”概念及其在社会发展序列中的地位的思想的历史演变,关于对资本主义寿命看法的历史演变,关于俄国公社有可能跨越“资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷”思想的历史演变。
There are two changes in Marx and Engels’ thought. The first change is the transformation of Marx and Engels from revolutionary democracy to communism and from idealism to materialism. The transformation began with the article in the Rheinische Zeitung, which was completed in The Outline of Feuerbach between 1845 and 1846 and in the German Ideology. The second change refers to the change of Marx and Engels thought after the formation of Marxism. This paper examines and describes the historical evolution of Marx and Engels’s thinking on the concept of “Asian Production ” and its status in the sequence of social development, on the historical evolution of the life expectancy of capitalism, on the possibility that the Russian commune may cross the "capital The Evolution of the Thought System of the Caftin Gorge.