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不同的历史时期和不同的社会制度,对园林绿化赋予不同的概念。在封建王朝和资本主义制度下,园林是以达官贵人的花园、行宫、别墅面貌出现,是供极少数人享受的一种私人财产。中华人民共和国的建立,中国社会制度发生了深刻变化,使园林的性质也随之起了质的变化。它不仅被列入城市建设规划之中,而且被纳入了国家计划之内,成为广大劳动人民欣赏、休憩、娱乐的场所。随着社会主义经济建设的发展,园林事业又赋予了崭新的含义。它已被人们看作集生态效益、社会效益、经济效益于一体的,以生产精神产品为主,物质产品为辅的多功能的特殊型的经济事业。现就园林绿化事业的经济问题浅谈几点见解。
Different historical periods and different social systems give different concepts to landscaping. Under the feudal dynasties and the capitalist system, the gardens appeared in the form of dignitaries’ gardens, palaces and villas, and were private properties for the handful of people to enjoy. The establishment of the People’s Republic of China profound changes have taken place in the Chinese social system, so that the nature of the garden has also undergone a qualitative change. It is not only included in the city planning, but also included in the national plan, the majority of working people to enjoy, rest, entertainment place. With the development of socialist economic construction, the garden business has given a brand new meaning. It has been regarded as a multi-functional and special type of economic undertaking that mainly focuses on the production of spiritual products and supplemented by the material products, integrating ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits. Now on the economic issues of landscape affair on a few insights.