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科学史上,与机遇走了个对面,却鬼使神差般地擦肩而过,被后来人捧了个“金娃娃”的现象,不在少数。 18世纪70年代,瑞典化学家舍勒加热盐得到了氧气,英国化学家普利斯特列加热氧化汞也得到了氧气,但他们被流行的“燃素说”蒙住了眼睛,真理碰到了鼻子尖竟毫无反应。此后不久,法国化学家拉瓦锡做了加热氧化汞的实验,研究发现了能助燃的氧气,推翻了“燃素说”,阐述了著名的物质不灭定律,完成了化学史上的一次革命。此外,德国化学家维勒痛失“钒”的发明权;英国细菌学
In the history of science, with the opportunity to go across the opposite, but ghosts magically pass, was later touted a “golden doll” phenomenon, not a few. In the 1770s, the Swedish chemist Scheler heated the salt to get oxygen, and the British chemist Priestley heated the oxidized mercury and got oxygen, but they were blinded by the popular “Sphygmomanya” and the truth hit the nose Sharp actually no response. Shortly thereafter, the French chemist Lavoisier did an experiment to heat mercury oxide. The study found oxygen that could be used as a combustion-promoting oxygen and overturned the theory of “phlogophor”. He elaborated on the well-known law of the immortality of matter and completed a revolution in chemistry. In addition, the German chemist Ville lost the right to invent “vanadium”; British bacteriology