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目的了解姑苏区居民目前的健康素养水平,为卫生行政部门制定政策和措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对440名15~69岁辖区常住人口进行问卷调查。结果姑苏区居民的健康素养水平为15.9%,基本健康知识与理念水平为15.2%,健康生活方式与行为水平为17.5%,基本健康技能水平为29.5%。不同年龄段、不同文化程度、不同职业居民总的健康素养水平差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为16.636、28.302、52.338,P<0.05)。具备7类健康问题素养的比例由高到低分别是:安全与急救50.2%、健康信息33.4%、科学就医30.7%、科学健康观27.7%、传染性疾病预防19.8%、基本医疗4.1%、慢性疾病预防3.6%。结论姑苏区居民健康素养水平有待进一步提高,应针对不同人群制定相应干预策略及措施,从而提高总体健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the current level of health literacy of Gusu residents and provide the basis for the formulation of policies and measures by the health administrative departments. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to survey 440 permanent residents aged from 15 to 69 years. Results The level of health literacy of residents in Gusu district was 15.9%, the level of basic health knowledge and ideology was 15.2%, the level of healthy lifestyles and behaviors was 17.5%, and the level of basic health skills was 29.5%. The differences of total health literacy among different age groups, different education levels and different occupations were statistically significant (χ2 = 16.636, 28.302, 52.338, respectively, P <0.05). The proportion of people who have seven types of health literacy is 50.2% for safety and first aid, 33.4% for health information, 30.7% for medical treatment, 27.7% for scientific health, 19.8% for infectious diseases, 4.1% for basic medical care, and chronic Disease prevention 3.6%. Conclusion The level of health literacy of Gusu residents needs to be further improved. Corresponding intervention strategies and measures should be formulated for different populations so as to improve the overall level of health literacy.