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电影是时空结合的艺术。电影中,环境是指具有某种功能的空间,具有一定的规定性和特定的时间性。电影中的环境包括自然环境和社会环境。电影中的环境具有多种功能,其中叙事性是其重要功能之一。电影中的环境并不只是作为影片故事的背景存在,在某些影片中甚至可以推动故事情节发展、深化影片主题。贾樟柯作为中国第六代导演的代表性人物,其独特的视觉语言表达与电影空间叙事运用已成为世界电影导演中独具风格与成就者。
Film is a time-space art. In movies, the environment refers to a space that has certain functions and has certain regularity and specific timeliness. The environment in the movie includes the natural environment and the social environment. The movie environment has many functions, of which narrative is one of its important functions. The environment in a movie does not exist only as a background for the story of a movie. In some films, it can even promote the development of the story and deepen the theme of the movie. As a representative figure of China’s sixth-generation directors, Jia Zhangke’s unique visual language expression and the application of film space narration have become the unique style and achievements of film directors in the world.