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作为一种补充资源,外资为发展中国家的农业注入了活力,尤其在对落后地区的开发,改善贫困地区的生产、生活条件方面作出了重要贡献。农业利用外资成功的国家或地区的共同经验是:1)对外资来源、币种结构、筹款方式等进行统一调配,优化债务结构;2)将外资纳入长期计划,对内资与外资作统筹安排;3)设置权威的管理机构,进行统一管理;4)在配套资金、转贷条件、项目区产品价格、出口等方面给予政策扶持。我国农业利用外资应扩大规模,拓宽来源渠道,加强宏观调控,理顺管理关系,并注意政策配套,以取得实效。
As a supplementary resource, foreign investment has injected vitality into agriculture in developing countries and made an important contribution especially to the development of backward areas and the improvement of production and living conditions in poor areas. The common experience of countries or regions that have made successful use of foreign investment in agriculture is: 1) Uniform deployment of sources of foreign capital, currency structure and ways of raising funds, and optimization of the debt structure; 2) Integration of foreign investment into long-term plans and overall planning of domestic and foreign investment ; 3) Setting up authoritative management agencies for unified management; and 4) Providing policy support in terms of matching funds, lending conditions, product prices in the project area and exports. China’s agricultural utilization of foreign capital should be expanded, broaden the sources, strengthen macro-control, rationalize the management of relations, and pay attention to supporting policies to achieve tangible results.