困难群体是一个动态的群体,是指在物质生活条件方面和权利方面、社会地位方面、竞争力方面以及发展机会方面处于相对困难地位的群体。现阶段,我国的困难群体除了传统的“三无”(无生活来源、无劳动能力、无法定赡养人)人员和贫困地区的农村居民外,又新增了失业下岗职工、退休职工、困难企业职工、城市农民工和高校贫困生等新成分,而且这些新生困难群体已逐渐成为我国困难群体结构中的主体部分。这个问题解决不好,构建和谐社会主义社会就是一句空话。新生困难群体的产生大致有以下几个原因:其一,社会转型原因。从传统社会到现代 A difficult group is a dynamic group and refers to a group that is in a relatively difficult position in terms of material and living conditions and rights, social status, competitiveness and development opportunities. At this stage, the disadvantaged groups in China have added unemployed laid-off workers and retired workers, in addition to the traditional “three noes” (no source of living, no ability to work and no legal supporters) and rural residents in poor areas. Difficult enterprise workers, urban migrant workers and poor students in colleges and universities and other new components, and these newly emerging groups of disadvantaged groups has gradually become the main part of the structure of our country’s disadvantaged groups. To solve this problem is not good, building a harmonious socialist society is an empty talk. Emergence of disadvantaged groups generally have the following reasons: First, the reasons for social transformation. From traditional society to modern times