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目的了解河南三门峡企业退休职工高血脂患病状况及特点。方法采用普查的方法对30余家企业退休职工进行体检。结果体检对象共7475名,高血脂的患病率为33.19%。女性患病率高于男性,女性总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白水平高于男性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在调整了年龄、性别的影响后肥胖、糖尿病人群患高血脂的危险性分别是正常人群的1.472、1.601倍。结论三门峡市企业退休职工的高血脂患病率较高;女性患病率及血脂水平均高于男性;肥胖、糖尿病人群患高血脂的危险性较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of hyperlipidemia among retired workers in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. Methods The method of census was used to examine the retired workers in more than 30 enterprises. Results A total of 7475 physical examination subjects, the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 33.19%. The prevalence rate of females was higher than that of males, and the levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein were higher in males than in females (P <0.05). After adjusting for age and gender, the risk of obesity and diabetes in people with hyperlipidemia were 1.472,1.601 times of the normal population, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperlipidemia among retired workers in enterprises in Sanmenxia City is higher than that in males. The prevalence rate of fat and blood lipid in women are higher than those in men. The risk of hyperlipidemia in obese and diabetic patients is higher.